Knowledge, Skills and Understanding breakdown for
Foreign Languages
Using the Languages Ladder
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Listening |
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Speaking |
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Reading |
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Writing |
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Grade 1 |
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Do they understand a few |
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Can they say and repeat |
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Can they recognise and |
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Can they write or copy |
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familiar spoken words and |
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single words in short and |
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read out a few familiar |
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simple words or symbols |
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phrases? |
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simple phrases? |
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words and phrases? |
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correctly? |
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Early |
Grade2 |
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Do they understand a |
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Can they answer simple |
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Can they understand and |
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Can they write one or two |
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range of familiar spoken |
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questions and give basic |
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read out familiar written |
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short sentences to a |
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Stage |
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phrases? |
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information? |
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phrases? |
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model? |
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Can they fill in the words |
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on a simple form? |
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Grade3 |
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Do they understand the |
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Can they ask and answer |
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Can they understand the |
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Can they write a few short |
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main points from a short |
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simple questions and talk |
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main points from a short |
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sentences with support, |
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spoken passage made up |
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about their interests? |
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written text in clear printed |
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using expressions which |
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of familiar language? |
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script? |
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have already been |
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learnt? |
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Should be able to understand a |
Should be able to use basic |
Should be able to understand a |
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Should be able to use a basic |
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basic range of everyday |
range of everyday expression |
basic range of everyday |
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range of everyday expressions |
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expressions relating to personal |
relating to personal details and |
expressions relating to personal |
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relating to personal details and |
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details and needs. May need to |
needs. Pronunciation may not |
details and needs. Should have |
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needs. Spelling may not always |
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listen several times to get the |
always be completely accurate |
some understanding of a few |
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be completely accurate but |
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On completing the |
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information needed, depending |
but meaning will be clear. Should |
simple grammatical structures |
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meaning will be clear. Should be |
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how fast the speaker talks. Should |
be able to understand and use a |
and sentence patterns. Should |
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able to understand and use a |
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early stage |
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have some understanding of a |
few simple grammatical |
be familiar with the writing system |
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few simple grammatical |
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few simple grammatical |
structures and sentence patterns. |
of the language. Should be |
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structures and sentence patterns. |
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structures and sentence patterns. |
Should be familiar with the sound |
aware of how to address people |
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Should be familiar with the writing |
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Should be familiar with the sound |
system of the language. Should |
both formally and informally as |
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system of the language. Should |
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system of the language. Should |
be aware of how to address |
appropriate. |
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be aware of how to address |
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be aware how to address people |
people both formally and |
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people both formally and |
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both formally and informally as |
informally as appropriate. |
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informally as appropriate. |
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appropriate. |
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Grade |
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Do they understand the |
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Can they take part in a |
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Can they understand the |
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Can they write a short text |
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main points and some of |
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simple conversation and |
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main points and some |
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on a familiar topic, |
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the detail from a spoken |
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express their own |
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detail from short written |
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adapting language which |
Prelim |
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passage made up of |
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opinions? |
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texts in familiar contexts? |
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they have already |
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familiar language in |
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learned? |
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Stage |
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simple sentences? |
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Grade |
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Do they understand the |
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Can they give a short |
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Can they understand the |
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Can they write a short text |
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main points and opinions |
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prepared talk, on a topic |
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main points and opinions |
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on a range of familiar |
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5 |
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in spoken passages made |
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of their choice, including |
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in written texts from various |
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topic, using simple |
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up of familiar material |
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expressing their opinions? |
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contexts? |
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sentences? |
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from various contexts? |
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